St. Alphonsus Liguori
Alphonsus was
born of noble parents near Naples, Italy, in 1696, and died in 1787. In the
midst of many evils he appeared with a three-fold mission as Doctor, Bishop,
and founder of a new religious Order. As Doctor he became the great teacher of
Moral Theology; he found the middle way between the two extremes of the lax and
the over rigorous, and by his ascetic writings he spread amongst the people
Catholic piety, devotion to Our Lady, to Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament, to the
Passion, and defended the supreme rights of the Church and of the Pope.
As apostle and
bishop St. Alphonsus sought to imitate Our Divine Redeemer in His evangelizing
journeys through the villages of Galilee and Judea. Hence he founded his own
society of missionaries whom he destined to labor among the poor peasants and
mountaineers rather than the inhabitants of the towns. As founder of a new
Order, the saint has the merit of having adapted the scope of his work to the
needs of the time, and of having brought it to completion in spite of
innumerable difficulties. Although approved by the Pope, the King of Naples
refused to permit the new Order to establish itself. St. Alphonsus himself was
excluded from the houses of his own Order in the Kingdom of Naples. This schism
existed until his death. After his death the whole scene changes; the rejected
founder is raised to the altars, and his Congregation extends its boundaries
beyond the confines of Italy and of Europe.
Pope Saint Stephen I
Pope
Saint Stephen I, Martyr who by birth was a Roman. He was made Pope on May 3,
253, and governed the Church for three years. He decided the question of the
validity of Baptism when administered by heretics, ordering that the tradition
should be preserved according to which it was sufficient that they receive
confirmation. He was murdered by the Emperor’s soldiers while seated in his
episcopal chair in the catacombs, during the celebration of Mass, August 2,
257.
Tenth Sunday after Pentecost
Semi - Double / Green Vestments
Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church and Pope St. Stephen I, Martyr
Semi - Double / Green Vestments
Saint Alphonsus Liguori, Bishop, Confessor and Doctor of the Church and Pope St. Stephen I, Martyr
INTROIT: Luke 4: 18; Psalm 77: 1
The Spirit of the
Lord is upon me, wherefore He hath anointed me, to preach the gospel to the
poor, He hath sent me to heal the contrite of heart. (Ps. 77: 1) Attend, O My
people, to My law: incline your ear to the words of My mouth. Glory be to the
Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost, as it was in the beginning, is now
and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. Repeat The Spirit of the Lord…
COLLECT
God, Who through
blessed Alphonsus Mary, Thy confessor and bishop, fired with zeal for souls, didst
cause Thy Church to bring forth a new progeny, we beseech Thee that, being
taught by his wholesome precepts, and strengthened by his example, we may be
enabled happily to come unto Thee. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who
liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, Forever and
ever.
Commemoration of Pope St. Stephen I
O
Eternal Shepherd, do Thou look favorably upon Thy flock, which we beseech Thee
to guard and keep for evermore through the Blessed Stephen Thy Martyr and
Supreme Pontiff, whom Thou didst choose to be the chief shepherd of the whole
Church. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with
Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God Forever and ever.
EPISTLE: 2 Timothy 2: 1-7
Dearly beloved,
be strong in the grace which is in Christ Jesus, and the things which thou hast
heard of me before many witnesses, the same commend to faithful men, who shall
be fit to teach others also. Labor as a good soldier of Christ Jesus. No man
being a soldier to God, entangleth himself with worldly business: that he may
please Him to whom he hath engaged himself. For he also that striveth for the
mastery, is not crowned, except he strive lawfully. The husbandman that
laboreth, must first partake of the fruits. Understand what I say: for the Lord
will give thee understanding in all things. Thanks be to God.
GRADUAL: Psalm 118: 52, 53; 39:11
I remembered, O Lord, Thy judgments of old,
and I was comforted; a fainting hath taken hold of me because of the wicked
that forsake Thy law.
(39:11) – I have
not hid Thy justice within my heart. I have declared Thy truth and Thy
salvation. Alleluia, alleluia.
ALLELUIA: Eccl. 49: 3, 4
He was directed
by God unto the repentance of the nation, and he took away the abominations of
wickedness: and he directed his heart toward the Lord; and in the days of
sinners he strengthened godliness. Alleluia.
GOSPEL:
Luke 10: 1-9
At that time, The Lord appointed also other
seventy-two; and He sent them two and two before His face into every city and
place whither He Himself was to come. And He said to them, “The harvest indeed
is great, but the laborers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest,
that He send laborers into His harvest. Go, behold I send you as lambs among
wolves. Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes; and salute no man by the
way. Into whatsoever house you enter, first say, Peace be to this house: and if
the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon him: but if not, it shall
return to you. And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as
they have: for the laborer is worthy of his hire. Remove not from house to
house. And into what city whatsoever you enter, and they receive you, eat such
things as are set before you; and heal the sick that are therein; and say to
them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.”
OFFERTORY: Proverbs 3: 9, 27
Honor the Lord
with thy substance, and give Him of the first of all thy fruits. Do not
withhold him from doing good who is able: if thou art able, do good thyself
also.
SECRET
O
Lord Jesus Christ, burn our hearts thoroughly with the heavenly fire of this
sacrifice for an odor of sweetness, Thou Who didst grant to blessed Alphonsus
Mary both to celebrate these mysteries and, through them, to offer himself to
Thee a holy victim. Who livest and reignest, with God the Father, in the unity
of the Holy Ghost, God...
Commemoration Secret of Pope St. Stephen I
In
Thy loving kindness, we beseech Thee, Lord, be moved by the offering of our
gifts and enlighten Thy Church: that Thy flock may prosper everywhere and the
shepherds, under Thy guidance, may be rendered acceptable to Thee. Through our
Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of
the Holy Ghost, one God
PREFACE
of the Apostles
It is truly meet
and just, right and for our salvation, to entreat Thee humbly, O Lord, that
Thou would not desert Thy flock. O everlasting Shepherd; but through Thy
blessed Apostles, wouldst keep it under Thy constant protection; that it may be
governed by those same rulers, whom as vicars of Thy work, Thou didst set over
it to be its pastors. And therefore with Angels and Archangels, with Thrones
and Dominations, and with all the hosts of the heavenly army, we sing the hymn
of the glory, evermore saying:
COMMUNION: Ecclus 50: 1, 9
A great priest,
who in his life propped up the house, and in his days fortified the temple as a
bright fire, and frankincense burning in the fire.
POSTCOMMUNION
God, who didst
cause blessed Alphonsus Mary, Thy confessor and bishop, faithfully to dispense
and preach this divine mystery, grant, by his merits and prayers, that Thy
faithful may both frequently receive it, and, receiving it, praise it forever.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in
the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, Forever and ever.
Commemoration Postcommunion of Pope St.
Stephen I
Since Thy Church has been nourished by the sacred repast, govern her in Thy
clemency, we beseech Thee, O Lord, so that under the guidance of Thy mighty
rule she may enjoy greater freedom and abiding integrity of religion. Through
our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity
of the Holy Ghost, one God…
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