St. Stephen, Holy King - September 1
The fourth Duke of the Huns of Hungary, by the name of Geysa, was
converted to the Faith and baptized with his wife and several ministers. With
the Christian missionaries, he labored to convince his pagan subjects of the
divinity of this religion. His wife saw in a vision the protomartyr Saint
Stephen, who told her they would have a son who would perfect the work already
begun. This son, born in the year 977, was given the name of Stephen.
The little prince was baptized by Saint Adalbert, bishop of Prague, who
preached to the Hungarians for a time, and was educated under the care of that
bishop and a pious count of Italy.
When he was fifteen years old, his father gave him the commandment of
his armies, seeing his virtue and Christian ardor. Already Stephen was
beginning to root out idolatry and transform the pagan customs still existing
among the people. At twenty years of age, he succeeded his good father, who
died in 997. He suppressed a rebellion of his pagan subjects, and founded
monasteries and churches all over the land. He sent to Pope Sylvester, begging
him to appoint bishops to the eleven sees he had endowed, and to bestow on him,
for the greater success of his work, the title of king. The Pope granted his
requests, and sent him a cross to be borne before him, saying that he regarded
him as the true apostle of his people.
Saint Stephen’s devotion was fervent. He placed his realms under the
protection of our Blessed Lady, and kept the feast of Her Assumption with great
affection. He established good laws, and saw to their execution. Throughout his
life, we are told, he had Christ on his lips, Christ in his heart, and Christ
in all he did. His only wars were wars of defense, and in them he was always
successful. He married the sister of the Emperor Saint Henry, who was a worthy
companion for him. God sent him many grievous trials amid his successes; one by
one his children died.
He often went out in disguise to exercise his charities; and one day a
troop of beggars, not satisfied with the alms they received, threw him down,
tore out handfuls of his hair and beard, and took his purse. He prayed to the
Lord and thanked Him for an insult he would not have suffered from enemies, but
accepted gladly from the poor who, he said to Him, are called Your own, and for
whom I can have only indulgence and tenderness. He bore all reversals with
perfect submission to the Will of God.
When Saint Stephen was about to die, he summoned the bishops and nobles,
and told them to choose his successor. He urged them to nurture and cherish the
Catholic Church, which was still a tender plant in Hungary, to follow justice,
humility, and charity, to be obedient to the laws, and to show at all times a
reverent submission to the Holy See. Then, raising his eyes towards heaven, he
said: O Queen of Heaven, August Restorer of a prostrate world, to Thy care I
commend the Holy Church, my people, and my realm, and my own departing soul. It
was on his favorite feast day, the Assumption, he died in peace, in the year
1038.
Feast of Saint Stephen, King of Hungary and Confessor
Wednesday in the Fourteenth Week After
Pentecost
Semi-Double/White
Vestments
Missa “Os
justi”
INTROIT: Psalm 36: 30-31
The mouth of the just shall meditate wisdom, and his tongue shall speak
judgment: the law of his God is in his heart.
Ps. 36: 1
Be not emulous of evil-doers; nor envy them that work iniquity. Glory be
to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Ghost, as it was in the beginning,
is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. The mouth of the just…
Os justi meditábitur sapiéntiam, et lingua ejus loquétur judícium: lex
Dei ejus in corde ipsíus.
Ps. 36: 1 Noli æmulári in malignántibus; neque
zeláveris faciéntes iniquitatem. v. Gloria Patri et Filio et Spiritui Sancti
sicut erat in principio et nunc, et semper, et saecula saeculorum. Amen.
Os justi …
COLLECT
Grant unto Thy Church, we beseech Thee, O almighty God, that it may be
worthy to have for its glorious defender in heaven blessed Stephen, Thy
confessor, whom it had for its champion while he reigned on earth. Through our
Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in the unity of
the Holy Ghost, God, Forever and ever.
Collect for the Intercession of the Saints
Defend us, we beseech Thee, O Lord, from all dangers of mind and body:
and through the intercession of the blessed and glorious Mary, ever Virgin,
mother of God, of St Joseph, of Thy holy apostles, Peter and Paul, and of all
the saints, in Thy loving-kindness grant us safety and peace; that, all
adversities and errors being overcome, Thy Church may serve Thee in security
and freedom. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth
with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God…
EPISTLE: Ecclus. 31: 8-11
Lesson from the Book of Wisdom.
Blessed
is the man that is found without blemish, and that hath not gone after gold,
nor put his trust in money nor in treasures. Who is he, and we will praise him?
For he hath done wonderful things in his life. Who hath been tried thereby, and
made perfect, he shall have glory everlasting: he that could have transgressed,
and hath not transgressed, and could do evil things, and hath not done them:
therefore are his goods established in the Lord, and all the church of the
saints shall declare his alms.
GRADUAL: Psalm 91: 13, 14
The just man shall flourish like the palm-tree: he shall grow up like
the cedar of Libanus in the house of the Lord.
Ps. 91: 3 To show forth Thy mercy in the morning, and
Thy truth in the night.
ALLELUIA: Osee 14: 6
The just shall spring as the lily: and flourish forever before the Lord.
Alleluia. Alleluia, alleluia.
GOSPEL:
Luke 19: 12-26
At
that time, Jesus spoke this parable to His disciples: “A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a
kingdom, and to return. And calling his ten servants, he gave them ten pounds;
and said to them, Trade till I come. But his citizens hated him; and they sent
an embassage after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us. And
it came to pass that he returned, having received the kingdom; and he commanded
his servants to be called, to whom he had given the money, that he might know
how much every man had gained by trading. And the first came, saying, Lord, thy
pound hath gained ten pounds: and he said to him, Well done, thou good servant,
good servant, because thou hast been faithful in a little, thou shalt have
power over ten cities. And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained
five pounds: and he said to him, Be thou also over five cities. And another
came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin;
for I feared thee, because thou art an austere man; thou takest up what thou
didst not lay down, and thou reapest that which thou didst not sow. He saith to
him, Out of thy own mouth I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knowest that
I was an austere man, taking up what I laid not down, and reaping that which I
did not sow: and why then didst thou not give my money into the bank, that at
my coming I might have exacted it with usury? And he said to them that stood
by, Take the pound away from him, and give it to him that hath the ten pounds.
And they said to Him, Lord, he hath ten pounds. But I say to you, that to every
one that hath shall be given, and he shall abound; and from him that hath not,
even that which he hath shall be taken from him.”
OFFERTORY: Psalm 88: 25
My
truth and My mercy shall be with him: and in my name shall his horn be exalted.
SECRET
Do
Thou regard, O almighty God, the sacrifices which we offer, and grant that we,
who celebrate the mysteries of the Lord’s passion, may imitate what we
commemorate. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth
with Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, Forever and ever.
Secret for the Intercession of the Saints
Graciously
hear us, O God our Saviour, and, by virtue of this Sacrament, defend us from
all enemies of soul and body, bestowing upon us Thy grace here and Thy glory
hereafter. Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with
Thee in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, Forever and ever.
PREFACE
Common Preface
It
is truly meet and just, right and for our salvation that we should at all times
and in all places, give thanks unto Thee, O holy Lord, Father almighty,
everlasting God: through Christ our Lord. Through Whom the Angels praise Thy
Majesty, the Dominations worship it, the Powers stand in awe. The Heavens and
the Heavenly hosts together with the blessed Seraphim in triumphant chorus
unite to celebrate it. Together with them we entreat Thee, that Thou mayest bid
our voices also to be admitted, while we say in lowly praise:
SANCTUS, SANCTUS, SANCTUS Dominus Deus
Sabaoth. Pleni sunt coeli et terra gloria Tua. Hosanna in excelsis. +
Benedictus qui venit in nomine Domini. Hosanna in excelsis.
COMMUNION:
Matthew 24: 46-47
Blessed
is the servant, whom when the Lord shall come, He shall find watching: Amen I
say to you, He shall set him over all his goods.
POSTCOMMUNION
Grant,
we beseech Thee, O almighty God that we may follow with due devotion the faith
of blessed Stephen, Thy confessor, who, by spreading abroad the same faith,
merited to go from an earthly kingdom into the glory of Thy heavenly kingdom.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in
the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, For ever and ever. Amen.
Postcommunion for the Intercession of the
Saints
May
the gift of this Divine Sacrament which we have offered, cleanse us and defend
us, we beseech Thee, O Lord; and through the intercession of the Blessed Virgin
Mary, mother of God, of St. Joseph, of Thy holy apostles Peter and Paul, and of
all the saints, free us from all iniquity and deliver us from all adversity.
Through the Lord Jesus Christ, Thy Son, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee in
the unity of the Holy Ghost, one God. Forever and ever. Amen.
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